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Effect of temperature on polyunsaturated fatty acid accumulation in soybean seeds Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Lanna,Anna Cristina; José,Inês Chamel; Oliveira,Maria Goreti de Almeida; Barros,Everaldo Gonçalves; Moreira,Maurilio Alves.
Soybean oil contains around 60 % of polyunsaturated fatty acids, which are responsible for the low oxidative stability of soy-derived products. Soybean lines with low linolenic acid content can be obtained by genetic manipulation; however, a high proportion of the variation in fatty acids content is due to environmental factors. This work aimed to determine the effect of temperature on oil composition and on the activity of the enzymes CDP-choline:1,2-diacylglycerolcholine phosphotransferase (CPT) and acyl-CoA:lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase (LPCAT), responsible for maintenance of polyunsaturated fatty acids in the cytoplasmic acyl-CoA pool, that is used for oil synthesis in the seeds. CAC-1, a soybean variety with linolenic acid content of about 8...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cholinephosphotransferase; Kinetic characterization; Linoleic acid; Linolenic acid; Lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase; Soybean seed.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202005000200004
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Inducers of resistance and silicon on the activity of defense enzymes in the soybean-Phakopsora pachyrhizi interaction Bragantia
Cruz,Maria Fernanda Antunes da; Rodrigues,Fabrício Ávila; Polanco,Leonora Rodriguez; Curvêlo,Carmen Rosa da Silva; Nascimento,Kelly Juliane Telles; Moreira,Maurílio Alves; Barros,Everaldo Gonçalves.
This study aimed to determine the effect of jasmonic acid (JA), Acibenzolar-S-Methyl (ASM) and calcium silicate (a source of soluble silicon, Si), on the potentiation of soybean resistance to Asian soybean rust (ASR). The ASR severity was significantly reduced on plants sprayed with ASM or supplied with Si in comparison to plants sprayed with JA or deionized water. For chitinases (CHI), significant differences in activity between non-inoculated and inoculated plants sprayed with deionized water or with ASM occurred at 72 hours after inoculation (hai), at 24 and 72 hai when sprayed with JA and at 141 hai when supplied with Si. For β-1,3-glucanases (GLU), significant differences in activity between non-inoculated and inoculated plants sprayed with deionized...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Asian soybean rust; Induction of resistance; Mechanisms of host defense.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052013000200008
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Potassium silicate and calcium silicate on the resistance of soybean to Phakopsora pachyrhizi infection Bragantia
Cruz,Maria Fernanda; Rodrigues,Fabrício Ávila; Diniz,Ana Paula Cardoso; Moreira,Maurilio Alves; Barros,Everaldo Gonçalves.
The control of Asian Soybean Rust (ASR), caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi, has been difficult due to the aggressiveness of the pathogen and the lack of resistant cultivars. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of spray of potassium silicate (PS) and soil amendment with calcium silicate (CS) on soybean resistance to ASR. The PS solution was sprayed to leaves 24 hours prior to fungal inoculation while CS was amended to the soil at thirty-five days before sowing. The infection process of P. pachyrhizi was investigated by scanning electron microscopy. The uredia on leaves of plants sprayed with PS were smaller and more compact than those observed on the leaves of plants grown in soil amended with CS or in soil non-amended with CS (control...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Biotrophic fungi; Scanning electron microscopy.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052013000400008
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